Anesthesia Errors There are multiple types of anesthesia with distinct purposes: - General: In general anesthesia, the patient is unconscious and unaware of sensations. They don’t feel any pain or remember the procedure afterward. - Regional: Regional anesthesia numbs a specific part of the body, such as an arm or leg. - Local: Local anesthesia numbs one small area of the body. For example, it may be given to relieve a patient’s pain while a deep cut is sewn. Each type of anesthesia carries the risk of complications. One of the most common and serious complications is anesthesia awareness, also known as intraoperative awareness. This occurs when a patient regains consciousness during surgery. If anesthesia is used incorrectly and a patient is injured as a result, the negligent medical professional may be liable for the resulting damages. Some examples of negligence by an anesthesiologist include: - Administering the wrong type of dose of anesthesia - Administering anesthesia too late - Failing to put a patient under anesthesia - Failing to properly manage the administration of medications and fluids Birth Injury The birth of a child should be a joyous occasion. Unfortunately, that’s not always how it turns out. That’s because sometimes doctors fail to provide a safe childbirth process. The end result may be a debilitating birth injury such as cerebral palsy, Erb’s palsy, or brachial plexus palsy. Birth injuries can occur for a variety of reasons, but they tend to have one thing in common: They could have been prevented with reasonable medical care. Common causes of birth injuries include: - Excessive Force: If a doctor exerts too much force on a newborn baby’s neck or limb when using forceps or during vacuum extraction, it can lead to nerve damage. - Delayed C-Section: Failure to perform a C-section in a timely manner can result in injury or death to the child. - Oxygen Deprivation: Various complications can deprive a newborn of oxygen. If, for example, the umbilical cord wraps around the baby’s neck, it can lead to cognitive delay or brain damage. - Failure to Monitor: If the doctor neglects to monitor the mother and baby’s condition throughout, problems such as placenta previa or a ruptured uterus can occur. Emergency Room Errors Emergency rooms are hectic, but medical professionals are trained to manage difficult situations and must uphold a high standard of care no matter what. Negligence on the part of a doctor, nurse, or other staff member can lead to serious, debilitating injuries. Examples of emergency room negligence include: - Misreading charts, x-rays, or MRIs - Failing to diagnose a condition - Making an incorrect or delayed diagnosis - Making medication errors - Failing to recognize or treat postoperative infections - Neglecting to monitor a patient post-treatment Hospital Malpractice In some cases, the hospital itself may be liable in a medical malpractice lawsuit. Hospitals must adequately evaluate prospective employees. That includes evaluating their prior experience, certifications, and level of education. If a hospital hires an incompetent or underqualified staff member, it may be liable for any injuries caused by that employee. Hospitals are also responsible for appropriately staffing the hospital so that patients receive proper care and employees aren’t asked to do more than can be reasonably expected. They’re also charged with keeping track of patient records. Failure to meet these and other standards may be grounds for a medical malpractice lawsuit. In addition, hospitals can be held vicariously liable if an employee or staff member causes injury to a patient, provided the employee was acting within the scope of their employment at the time the negligent act took place. However, vicarious liability does not cover the actions of independent contractors. Many doctors are not hospital employees, but rather are employed on a freelance basis while they run their own private practices. (If, however, the hospital hires a contractor without the requisite experience or credentials, the hospital may be liable for any resulting injuries.) Medical Device Errors Medical devices such as MRIs are used routinely to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses. However, they can be misused and result in serious injuries or even death. In addition, manufacturers can be liable for manufacturing defects, design defects, and inadequate warnings. Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis A misdiagnosis can have devastating effects for a patient. They may suffer debilitating pain, lasting physical impairments, and even death due to lack of appropriate treatment. They may also endure severe side effects from receiving treatment for the wrong condition. A delayed diagnosis can have similar outcomes, particularly as the condition progresses. Whether a patient is misdiagnosed or their condition is diagnosed too late, they’ll need to demonstrate negligence on the part of their doctor. For example: - Failure to listen: It’s the doctor’s responsibility to listen and examine the symptoms the patient is describing. - Failure to recognize key symptoms: Healthcare professionals are trained to make diagnoses based on their patients’ symptoms. Failure to make a diagnosis, despite symptoms that indicate a particular illness, may constitute medical malpractice. - Failure to examine a patient’s medical history: Physicians must examine their patients’ personal and family medical histories. An illness can worsen that otherwise would have been easily identifiable. - Ordering an improper test: If a doctor orders incorrect tests based on the symptoms described to them, they may be liable for any ensuing injuries. - Failing to order tests: A doctor can be found negligent for failing to order standard tests after observing certain symptoms. - Failing to interpret test results correctly: Medical professionals are responsible for interpreting test results correctly. Postoperative Negligence Postoperative care refers to the monitoring and subsequent care that a patient receives following surgery. Medical professionals are responsible for monitoring their patients for complications that might arise from surgery, preventing and treating infections, monitoring vital signs, providing detailed instructions for post-surgical care, and correctly prescribing medicine to aid in the healing process. If a doctor fails to properly monitor a patient or identify symptoms after surgery, they may be liable for malpractice. Some of the common infections, illnesses, and other conditions that arise from postoperative negligence include: Sepsis Viral infections Internal bleeding Necrotizing fasciitis Infections at the site of surgery Tissue necrosis Organ perforation Urinary tract infection (UTI) Staph infection Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Bloodstream infections Blood clots or pulmonary embolism Respiratory infections such as pneumonia Peritonitis Other Examples of Malpractice The above is not an exhaustive list. There are many other examples of medical malpractice, including: Neglecting a patient Refusing to offer proper treatment Failing to refer a patient to a specialist if their physician is providing inadequate care Performing nonconsensual surgery Failing to adhere to hospital protocols Administering drugs that interact negatively with one another Giving a drug to a patient who is allergic Neglecting to monitor or act upon changes in vital signs Failing to intubate Neglecting to inform the patient of instructions regarding a procedure