Were you injured in a car crash due to another’s fault? You might wonder, “How long after a car accident can you claim injury?” Knowing your rights can be critical for recovering the settlement you need to move forward after a car accident. If you file a lawsuit too late, you could lose the right to compensation. On the other hand, if you file too soon, you might leave money on the table.
In most states, you can file a personal injury claim up to two years from the accident date. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, so it’s essential to understand the laws in your state.
Morgan & Morgan is here to help you navigate the complexities of injury law. We can assess your accident and identify the best timing for your injury claim. Get started now and contact us to schedule a free case evaluation.
The Statute of Limitations Determines How Long You Can Sue
How long after a car accident you can claim injury depends on your state’s statute of limitations. The statute determines when you must file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver or another responsible party.
Each jurisdiction has its statute of limitations for car accident injury claims ranging from one to six years. For example, in California, the statute is two years, while in New York, it is three years. In contrast, injured individuals in Tennessee generally only have one short year to file a personal injury claim.
If you fail to file a lawsuit within the statute of limitations, you could lose your right to seek compensation, and your claim may be dismissed even if you have a strong case.
Insurance Claims
In addition to the statute of limitations, there may be other deadlines and requirements that you must meet to pursue a car accident injury claim. For example, in some states, the injured person must notify the at-fault driver’s insurance company of the accident within a certain time, or their claim may be denied.
Moreover, if your settlement negotiations with the at-fault party and their insurer go on indefinitely and your statute of limitation runs out, you could lose the right to sue. Therefore, you should settle a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance company before the statute of limitations expires.
Knowing how long after a car accident you can claim injury is a legal minefield and can depend on various factors. Don’t risk losing out on the settlement you deserve, and get a seasoned car accident lawyer into your corner, especially if you suffer severe injuries.
Exceptions to the Statute of Limitations
How long after a car accident you can claim injury can depend on the circumstances of your accident and your specific situation. Sometimes, the statute of limitations is paused (“tolled”), meaning the clock stops ticking, and injured car accident victims may have additional time to file a lawsuit. Tolling the statute of limitations can prevent unfair outcomes where a victim is barred from filing a claim due to circumstances beyond their control. Here are some exceptions that could lead to a tolling of the statute:
Discovery of Harm
In some cases, car accident victims don’t discover the full extent of their injury months or even years after the crash. In such cases, the statute of limitations clock may begin ticking only after discovering the injury, rather than on the accident date.
Minority or Incapacity
If you were a minor during the crash, the statute might be paused until you turn 18. The statute may also be extended for those who were incapacitated and could not file a lawsuit sooner, for example, due to a brain injury.
Fraud or Concealment
If the party responsible for the accident committed fraud or concealed information that prevented you from suing during the regular statute of limitations, you might have more time to file a claim.
Absence
If the defendant fled the state or the country and if you could not sue them during the ordinary statute of limitations, the time limit may be extended.
While there are several circumstances that may allow a car accident victim additional time to file suit, it is best not to assume that the statute is tolled in your case. Make sure you consult with a car accident lawyer to assess your options. Missing the deadline could prevent you from seeking compensation for your injuries.
Why You Shouldn’t File a Lawsuit Too Soon
The exact timing of your lawsuit can depend on the nature of your injuries, the statute of limitation in your state, and other factors of your car accident. For example, if you were severely injured in the accident and are in the middle of recovery, waiting to file your lawsuit can be essential for receiving the entire worth of your claim. You may need extra time to assess the following:
- Which medical treatments you require to recover
- How much time you need off work
- The extent of your future medical expenses
- How the injury affects your home life and career
- Whether the injury permanently impacts your life quality
Once you fully recover or reach maximum medical improvement (MMI), your medical providers can assess your future treatments and rehabilitation needs. Understanding your injuries and damages fully will also put you in a better negotiating position and make you less likely to accept a lowball settlement offer from an insurance company.
However, while waiting until you are fully recovered before pursuing legal action can be advantageous, consult an attorney as soon as possible. Morgan & Morgan can prevent you from missing crucial deadlines.
Car Accident Injury Claims Against the Government
How long after a car accident you can claim injury can also depend on whether your defendant is a government agency. You could have a claim against the government if your accident occurred due to the following circumstances:
- Failure to maintain the road
- Negligent road design, such as sharp curves or lack of guardrails
- Failure to respond to a known hazard, such as objects in the road
- Defective government vehicle
The timeline is typically much shorter for injury claims against the government than for lawsuits against private individuals or businesses. Moreover, you usually must follow special procedures when suing the government, such as filing a notice of your claim. The statute of limitations for claims against the government can also be shorter. In some states, you only have six months to file a lawsuit against the government.
If you have been involved in a car accident and believe you have a case against a government entity, promptly consult with an attorney familiar with your state’s laws. Morgan & Morgan’s car accident lawyers can handle the complex process of pursuing compensation from a government entity from start to finish.
Seek Medical Attention After Your Car Accident
You may have several years to file a lawsuit and claim compensation for your injuries. However, to have the best chance of recovering what you deserve, you must seek medical help promptly after a car crash, even if you don’t feel like you’ve been seriously injured.
Some injuries may not show symptoms immediately, and delaying treatment could complicate any legal claims you may want to pursue later. Moreover, proving that you suffered injuries in a car accident-related can be challenging if you seek medical advice months or years after your crash. The other side may argue that your injuries are unrelated to the collision, and you could face an uphill struggle getting the compensation you deserve.