SCRANTON WRONGFUL DEATH LAWYER

Losing a loved one unexpectedly is deeply painful. When that loss results from another person or company’s carelessness, recklessness, or wrongful actions, state law may allow surviving family members to seek accountability and compensation.

In general, a wrongful death occurs when a person’s death is caused by another party’s negligence, misconduct, or wrongful act. The specific wrongful death laws of each state govern these claims.

A wrongful death claim allows eligible family members to pursue compensation for both the financial impact of the loss and the loss of companionship, care, and support. To establish a wrongful death case in Scranton, an attorney typically must show:

• The defendant owed a duty of care
• That duty was breached
• The breach directly caused the death
• The surviving family members suffered legally recognized damages

Who may file the lawsuit and how compensation is distributed depends on the laws of each specific state.

Wrongful death claims can result from a wide range of preventable incidents. While every case is different, these claims often involve certain types of fatal accidents. Common causes may include:

• Car accidents involving negligent or distracted drivers
• Pedestrian or bicycle collisions
• Commercial truck accidents
• Medical malpractice in hospitals or surgical settings
• Construction site and other workplace accidents
• Drownings in residential or public pools
• Premises liability incidents at businesses or apartment complexes
• Defective or dangerous products
• Nursing home neglect or abuse
• Fatal injuries caused by violent or criminal acts

Each of these situations may support a civil wrongful death claim, which is separate from any criminal charges that may also be pursued.

If you suspect a wrongful death, it’s important to take immediate action to protect your rights and build a strong case. Here are the key steps you should take:

Obtain a Death Certificate

The official death certificate will document the cause of death, which may be important for your case.

Gather Evidence

Collect any medical records, accident reports, photographs, witness statements, or other relevant documentation that could support your claim. If the death occurred in a workplace or medical setting, request records related to procedures, treatments, or safety violations.

Contact Morgan & Morgan

A wrongful death attorney can evaluate your case and guide you on the best course of action. They can also help determine liability and the compensation you may be entitled to.

Avoid Speaking With Insurance Companies Alone

Insurance companies may attempt to minimize your claim. Consult with your attorney before providing any statements.

Determine Who Can File a Claim

Who is permitted to file a wrongful death lawsuit is determined by state law. Depending on the jurisdiction, the claim may be brought by certain surviving family members or by the personal representative of the deceased person’s estate on their behalf.

Which individuals may qualify, such as spouses, children, parents, or other dependents, depends on the laws of the state where the claim is filed.

Be Aware of the Statute of Limitations

Each state has a specific deadline for filing a wrongful death claim. Pennsylvania’s statute of limitations is strict, and missing this deadline could prevent you from pursuing legal action.

Consider the Financial and Emotional Impact

Wrongful death claims may provide compensation for losses such as medical expenses, funeral and burial costs, lost financial support, and the loss of companionship, care, and guidance. An attorney can help assess the full range of economic and non-economic damages available under state law.

Determining whether you have a valid wrongful death case depends on several key legal factors. Here’s what you should consider:

Was there negligence or misconduct?

To have a wrongful death case, you must prove that someone else's negligence, recklessness, or other actions caused the death. This can include:

• Car accidents caused by a reckless driver
• Medical malpractice due to a doctor’s error
• Unsafe workplace conditions leading to a fatal accident
• Criminal acts, such as assault or homicide

Did the death result from that negligence?

There must be a clear connection between the responsible party’s actions, or failure to act, and the death. For example, if a doctor failed to diagnose a treatable condition and the patient died as a result, that could support a valid claim.

Do you have legal standing?

Only certain individuals are permitted to file a wrongful death lawsuit, and eligibility is determined by state law. In many cases, the claim may be brought by qualifying surviving family members or by the personal representative of the deceased’s estate on their behalf.

Those who may be eligible can include a surviving spouse, children, parents, or other financially dependent relatives, depending on the specific laws of the state.

Are there recoverable damages?

A valid wrongful death claim must involve legally recognized losses, which may include:

• Medical expenses incurred before death
• Funeral and burial costs
• Loss of financial support, including future earnings and benefits
• Loss of companionship, care, guidance, and support

The types of damages available depend on state law and the specific circumstances of the case.

Is it within the statute of limitations?

Each state has a deadline to file a wrongful death claim. If too much time has passed, you may lose the right to sue.

Pennsylvania law allows certain surviving family members to file a wrongful death lawsuit, including the deceased person’s spouse, children, or parents.

If no eligible family member files a claim within six months of the death, the personal representative (executor or administrator) of the estate may then bring the claim on behalf of those beneficiaries.

Any damages recovered are distributed to eligible beneficiaries in accordance with Pennsylvania law.

If a personal representative has not yet been appointed and is needed to pursue the claim, probate proceedings may be required to designate someone to act on behalf of the estate.

Pennsylvania law sets strict time limits for filing a wrongful death claim. In most cases, this deadline begins on the date of death, although certain circumstances may affect how it is calculated.

Different rules may apply in situations involving:

• Medical malpractice
• Claims against government entities
• Delayed discovery of the cause of death

These deadlines typically apply regardless of the age of the person who passed away.

Because these time limits are strictly enforced, and missing them may prevent you from pursuing compensation, it’s important to act promptly to protect your rights.

A wrongful death lawsuit (a civil case) and a criminal case can arise from the same incident, but they serve different purposes and follow different legal standards.

Purpose:

• Civil case: Brought by eligible family members or the estate to seek financial compensation for losses such as medical bills, funeral expenses, and lost support. The goal is financial recovery.
• Criminal case: Brought by the government to address violations of criminal law. The goal is punishment, which may include jail time, fines, or probation.

Burden of proof:

• Civil case: Must be shown to be more likely true than not (a preponderance of the evidence).
• Criminal case: Must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, which is a higher standard.

Who files the case:

• Civil case: Filed by surviving family members or the estate, depending on state law.
• Criminal case: Filed by government prosecutors.

Possible outcomes:

• Civil case: May result in financial compensation for the family.
• Criminal case: May result in penalties such as incarceration or fines.

Can both happen at the same time?

Yes. A wrongful death claim can move forward separately from any criminal charges related to the same incident.

A wrongful death lawsuit and a survival action are both legal claims that may arise when someone dies because of another party’s negligence, but they serve different purposes.

A wrongful death claim seeks compensation for the losses suffered by surviving family members as a result of the death. These damages may include funeral and burial expenses, loss of financial support, and loss of companionship or services, depending on state law. The emphasis is on how the death affects the surviving beneficiaries.

A survival action, by contrast, is brought on behalf of the deceased person’s estate. It seeks damages the individual could have recovered had they lived, such as medical expenses, lost income, or other losses incurred between the time of injury and death. Rather than compensating the family’s loss, it continues the claim the deceased would have had.

The key distinction comes down to timing and purpose. Wrongful death claims focus on the losses experienced by surviving family members after the death, while survival actions address the losses the deceased experienced before passing. In some jurisdictions, both types of claims may be brought together.

In a wrongful death case, compensation, often referred to as damages, is intended to address the losses resulting from a person’s death. The specific types of damages available will depend on state law and the facts of the case. Damages may include:

Economic losses:

• Medical expenses incurred before death
• Funeral and burial costs
• Loss of financial support, including future income and benefits
• Loss of household services

Non-economic losses (where permitted by law):

• Loss of companionship, care, or guidance
• Loss of consortium

In some cases involving especially reckless or intentional conduct, additional damages may be available under applicable law. Because wrongful death laws differ by state, an attorney can evaluate your situation and help identify what types of compensation may be available.

Proving liability in a wrongful death case requires showing that the defendant’s actions (or failure to act) legally caused the death. While the process can be complex, most cases focus on establishing negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct.

Establishing Negligence (or Other Legal Theories)

In many wrongful death cases, the plaintiff, typically an eligible family member or estate representative, must prove that the defendant failed to exercise reasonable care.

To establish negligence, the following elements are generally required:

• Duty of care: The defendant owed a legal duty to the deceased. For example, drivers must operate vehicles safely, and medical professionals must provide competent care.
• Breach of duty: The defendant failed to meet that standard of care.
• Causation: The breach was a substantial factor in causing the death.
• Damages: The death resulted in legally recognized losses.

Intentional or Reckless Conduct

If the defendant acted intentionally or with reckless disregard for safety, liability may be based on those legal theories rather than simple negligence. The plaintiff must still show that the conduct directly resulted in the death.

Evidence Used to Prove Liability

Establishing responsibility often involves gathering and presenting evidence, such as:

• Medical records
• Eyewitness testimony
• Expert analysis (medical, accident reconstruction, and economic experts)
• Police or incident reports
• Photographs or surveillance footage

Addressing Potential Defenses

Defendants may argue that the deceased was partially responsible for the incident. How shared fault affects a case depends on state law and may reduce or limit recovery in certain situations. Strong evidence and effective legal representation are important to challenge these claims.

Legal Guidance Matters

Wrongful death cases often involve complex facts, multiple parties, and significant financial stakes. An experienced attorney can investigate the incident, preserve key evidence, consult with experts, and build a case aimed at establishing liability under applicable state law.

In a wrongful death case, an expert witness helps explain complex issues that may be outside a jury’s general understanding. Their role is to provide specialized insight that can support the plaintiff’s claims or challenge the defendant’s position. These experts are typically professionals in fields relevant to the case, such as medicine, accident reconstruction, or economics.

For instance, a medical expert may explain the cause of death, the extent of the injuries, and how certain actions contributed to the fatal outcome. An accident reconstruction expert may analyze evidence to show how the incident occurred and whether the defendant’s conduct played a role. By providing informed, professional opinions, expert witnesses help the jury understand complex details and make more informed decisions.

Yes, insurance often plays a major role in wrongful death claims. In many cases, the person or entity responsible for the death may have insurance coverage that can help compensate surviving family members. Here are some common ways insurance may be involved:

• Liability insurance: If the at-fault party is insured, such as in a car accident or workplace incident, their policy may cover damages in a wrongful death claim. The insurance company typically handles the defense and may offer a settlement to avoid going to trial.
• Life insurance: If the deceased had a life insurance policy, beneficiaries, such as a spouse, children, or dependents, may receive death benefits. This is separate from a wrongful death claim but can provide additional financial support.
• Workers’ compensation: If the death occurred on the job, workers’ compensation insurance may cover certain expenses, such as medical costs or death benefits. However, it generally does not include non-economic damages like pain and suffering. In some cases, a separate claim may be possible if a third party contributed to the incident.
• Settlements: Insurance companies often try to resolve claims before trial to limit costs and risk. In wrongful death cases, settlements may help cover expenses like medical bills, funeral costs, and lost income.

While insurance can be an important source of compensation, it may not cover every type of loss. The amount available depends on the specifics of the case and the applicable coverage. It’s also important to recognize that insurance companies often try to limit payouts. Legal representation can help protect your interests and ensure your claim is handled fairly.

While it’s not legally required to have a lawyer for a wrongful death claim, it is highly recommended. Wrongful death cases can be complex, involving legal procedures, evidence gathering, and negotiations with insurance companies or opposing parties. Having an experienced attorney can significantly improve your chances of securing fair compensation and navigating the legal process effectively.

Pennsylvania’s wrongful death laws are strict and set clear rules for who can file a claim, what damages may be recovered, and the applicable statute of limitations. A lawyer can help ensure your claim complies with all legal requirements.

Proving that negligence or intentional actions caused a death requires strong evidence, such as accident reports, medical records, expert testimony, and witness statements. Morgan & Morgan’s attorneys understand how to build a compelling case.

Insurance companies may also try to reduce what they pay, whether by offering low settlements or disputing liability. An attorney can negotiate on your behalf and work to ensure your claim is taken seriously.

If a settlement cannot be reached, the case may move forward to trial. This process involves filing legal documents, presenting evidence, and making arguments in court. An experienced attorney at Morgan & Morgan can handle these steps and advocate for your rights throughout the process.

Morgan & Morgan’s attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, which means there are no upfront fees or expenses unless your case is successfully resolved. The Fee Is Free™; you only pay if we win.

Our fee is a percentage of the settlement or verdict, aligning our interests with yours and motivating us to pursue the strongest possible outcome.

We love talking to our clients. You will primarily communicate with your Case Manager via telephone and email, and if you would like to speak directly with your attorney via telephone, we will make that happen by scheduling a call.

When you hire Morgan & Morgan, you don’t just hire a lawyer; you hire the largest personal injury law firm in the country with an army of over 1,000 lawyers and offices in all 50 states and Washington, D.C.

Your case will be handled by a dedicated team of professionals, including personal injury attorneys, paralegals, and support staff. A primary attorney will lead your care team, overseeing your case and providing consistent, personalized attention throughout the process.

At Morgan & Morgan, our team of experienced attorneys has successfully represented countless clients in similar situations, securing millions in compensation. As the largest personal injury law firm in the country with law offices in every state nationwide, we have the resources, knowledge, and dedication to fight for your rights.

We work on a contingency fee basis, so you don’t pay anything unless your case is successful. At Morgan & Morgan, we believe justice should be accessible to everyone. That’s why The Fee Is Free™: you only pay if we win.

With attorneys in Pennsylvania, Morgan & Morgan handles wrongful death claims under state law and understands how to navigate the legal process. Backed by a firm that has recovered billions for families nationwide, we have the resources to take on large corporations, hospitals, and insurers.

Don’t bear the burden of your injuries on your own because of someone else’s negligence. If your family has lost someone due to negligence, contact Morgan & Morgan's Scranton team today for a free case evaluation to learn more about your legal options.