Cruise Ship Sexual Assaults: What Victims Need to Know (and How to Seek Justice)

A cruise vacation should be about rest, joy, and discovery. Yet, each year, passengers report the unimaginable aboard cruise ships, often at sea, where legal responsibility becomes confusing and victims feel isolated. Survivors may not know who to turn to, what rights they have, or how to seek justice once they’re back on land.

At Morgan & Morgan, we understand the trauma and confusion that follow such a life-changing experience. This guide explains what to do after a cruise ship sexual assault, how legal claims generally work, and how our attorneys can help you take back your power – because no one deserves to suffer in silence.

When a Cruise Becomes a Crime Scene

While cruise lines often market safety and luxury, federal data shows that sexual assault remains one of the most frequently reported crimes on cruise ships. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, sexual assault is the most common criminal incident reported under the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act (CVSSA). And unfortunately, many more go unreported due to fear or confusion about jurisdiction.

Common perpetrators may include fellow passengers, crew members, or even security staff, as assaults can happen in cabins, hallways, or during excursions. Survivors often face additional trauma when ship authorities fail to act or discourage formal reports.

What To Do Right Away: Steps to Protect Your Safety and Your Case

If you or someone you love has been assaulted on a cruise ship, every decision you make in the moments and days afterward can impact your safety, recovery, and legal options. Here are immediate steps to consider:

• Get to a Safe Place. Move to a secure area, such as the ship’s medical bay, your cabin (if safe), or another passenger’s cabin.
• Report the Assault Immediately. Notify ship security and the captain. Request that your report be documented in writing. Cruise lines must report serious crimes to the FBI and U.S. Coast Guard when they involve U.S. citizens or ships that depart from U.S. ports.
• Seek Medical Attention. Request an onboard medical examination and a sexual assault forensic exam (rape kit). Ask that all evidence, such as clothing, bedding, and any digital data, be preserved.
• Document Everything. Write down what happened, note the names of witnesses or staff you spoke with, and take photos of any visible injuries or relevant scenes.
• Avoid Signing or Agreeing to Anything. Some cruise lines may ask you to provide statements or sign forms. Politely decline until you’ve spoken with an attorney.
• Contact Law Enforcement and an Attorney. When the ship docks, contact U.S. authorities and reach out to a law firm experienced in maritime and sexual assault law. A lawyer can help ensure evidence isn’t lost and your rights are protected.

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Your Legal Rights and Options Under Maritime Law

Victims of sexual assault aboard a cruise ship may be able to pursue civil claims against the perpetrator, the cruise line, or both. A claim may be possible if:

• The assault occurred on a cruise ship operating under a U.S. or foreign flag that enters U.S. ports.
• The cruise line failed to provide adequate security or respond properly to reports of assault.
• You suffered physical or emotional harm due to negligence, poor hiring practices, or a lack of staff training.

Cruise companies have a legal duty to exercise reasonable care for passengers' safety. When they fail to do so, whether through poor hiring methods, safety procedure failures, or otherwise, they may be held liable.

Evidence, Timelines, and Legal Deadlines

Cruise ship sexual assault claims can be uniquely time-sensitive. Many cruise lines require that you notify them within six months and file a lawsuit within one year from the date of the incident. These deadlines are often buried in the fine print of your ticket or boarding agreement, but we can help you decipher the finer details.

Gathering and preserving evidence is essential:

• Medical reports and photos documenting injuries
• Witness statements from other passengers or staff
• Surveillance footage (ships often have cameras in public areas)
• Correspondence with cruise line representatives

How an Attorney Can Help With a Cruise Ship Sexual Assault Case

Maritime laws, short filing deadlines, and international jurisdictions can all affect your ability to recover compensation. An experienced attorney can not only help handle the complicated legal aspects, but they also give you an opportunity to focus on your recovery, not paperwork.

The right attorney can:

• Investigate the incident: Gather ship records, witness statements, and security footage to establish what happened and who is responsible.
• Preserve critical evidence: Ensure that medical records and communications with the cruise line are documented and secured.
• Determine jurisdiction: Identify where your claim can be filed under maritime law and how to meet all procedural deadlines.
• Negotiate and litigate: Handle communications with the cruise line and, if needed, take your case to court to demand accountability.
• Provide compassionate support: Guide you through every step with transparency and care, keeping you informed throughout the process.

Cruise lines come with legal teams the size of their vessels. Some try to bully those with rightful claims from fully pursuing what’s entitled to them, but Morgan & Morgan has fought for over 35 years, stopping them from getting away with it.

Healing takes time, but justice can begin now. If you or a loved one suffered sexual assault on a cruise ship, we’re here 24/7 to listen, advise, and fight for you. Contact us today for a free, no-obligation case evaluation. You pay nothing unless we win.

The Fee Is Free. Always.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What should I do if I was assaulted on a cruise ship but didn’t report it right away?

You can still take legal action. Reporting delays are common due to trauma. Preserve any evidence you still have and contact an attorney immediately to explore your options.

2. Can I sue a cruise line for a crew member’s assault?

Yes, in some cases. If the cruise line hired or retained an employee who posed a known risk or failed to supervise or investigate complaints, it may be held liable under negligence laws.

3. What if the ship was traveling in international waters?

U.S. laws can still apply if the ship departed from or arrived at a U.S. port, or if the victim is a U.S. citizen. Your attorney can determine which jurisdiction governs your case.

4. Will I have to go to court?

Many cases settle confidentially, but some proceed to trial. Your lawyer will guide you through what to expect and represent you in all proceedings if necessary.

5. What compensation can I seek after a cruise ship sexual assault?

Victims may pursue compensation for medical care, therapy, lost income, and emotional suffering. Every case is unique, and outcomes vary by facts and law.

6. How long do I have to file a lawsuit against a cruise line?

Many cruise contracts limit lawsuits to one year after the incident and require written notice within six months, but deadlines vary. Contact an attorney as soon as possible.