Scapula is the scientific term for the shoulder blade. Winged scapula is a condition in which the shoulder blade protrudes from the back and that is best observed when a person pushes against a wall. The symptoms of a winged scapula include pain and limited shoulder elevation. A common complaint of individuals with winged scapulas is the feeling of pressure on the shoulder blade from the back of a chair when seated.
A winged scapula is caused by damage to the long thoracic nerve in the shoulder. It can also be caused by weakness in the shoulder muscles. Often the thoracic nerve is damaged by a direct blow to the shoulder, which creates a contusion.
Individuals with winged scapulas should consult a doctor. He or she can prescribe a rehabilitation program that includes strengthening the shoulder muscles to correct the problem. Conservative treatment usually remedies the ailment, but surgery is an option if all else fails.
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