Animal Control

Snakes

It is estimated that there are 2.5 million cases of snake bites worldwide each year, approximately 125,000 of which are fatal. The majority of snake bite fatalities take place in Africa and Asia, where many of the world's most poisonous snakes can be found. Although there are an average of 45,000 snake bite cases each year in the U.S., only 10 to 15 are fatal. The majority of bites in the U.S. occur in the Southwest, and most of the snake related deaths are attributed to eastern and western diamondback rattlesnake bites.

It is the toxin released when a snake bites that can turn a minor flesh wound into a life threatening illness. There are three different kinds of toxins that a snake can secrete. Haemotoxins split the red blood cells or prevent blood from clotting. Neurotoxins cause paralysis, which can turn fatal if the muscles involved in swallowing and breathing are affected. Cardiotoxins affect the heart and cause circulatory failure and shock.

Snake bites can be avoided by:

• Wearing pants and long boots when walking through areas where snakes are found.
• Making noise with a branch in the area about three to five paces ahead to scare away any snakes.
• Avoid walking in snake areas after dark.
• If you come across a snake stand completely still, as most snakes attack a moving target.
• Do not put your hands in holes, dark cavities or cracks in rocks.
• Never touch or pick up a snake, even if you think it's dead.
• Sea snakes are extremely poisonous, so divers and snorkelers should steer clear of them.