Flooding

The floods that are created by hurricanes can be deadly. According to a representative of the National Hurricane Center, floods were responsible for over 50% of the fatalities that were the result of tropical storms in the US. Flooding is something many people do not consider when a hurricane is approaching. They expect local levees or dams to provide protection, but the the sheer force of hurricanes is often enough to damage or completely destroy these barriers.

Widespread impact

Any sized hurricane has potential to cause flooding. Smaller storms that never move beyond the sea can generate massive amounts of rain, and this rainfall can have a tremendous radius of up to several hundred miles. This puts areas that aren't even near the hurricane at risk.

Preparing for a flood

People who live in states that have regular hurricane seasons must purchase flood insurance. The extra insurance is necessary because damage from floods will not be covered by hurricane or homeowners insurance.

Those who live near bodies of water such as lakes, rivers or even canals should prepare in advance by keeping emergency supplies around at all times. Purchase sandbags to help keep water away from your home, lumber to cover any window or glass doors and thick plastic tarps to place over items that will remain outside during a storm. Always keep these supplies easily accessible in case you need to get to them quickly.

As soon as a hurricane announcement is made, pay close attention to weather reports and hurricane updates and follow the status of the storm. If advised to evacuate, do so immediately. Find the fastest and safest route to take, and bring only what you need. Do everything you can to protect your home, but get out as quickly as possible.

Caught in flood

It is possible that you will come across an area that is under water while you are driving away from an oncoming hurricane. When this happens, try to avoid crossing the water if it is at all possible. Find another route and never attempt to drive through fast moving water. It is far too easy to lose control of the vehicle and be swept away. Only cross a stream if you are certain it is shallow and moving slowly.

Those who remain at home and are caught by deep flooding should go to the highest dry ground available, such as the top of a house or building, or climb a tall tree. Call 911 immediately to let them know where you are and request assistance. Boat owners should escape in their vessels, and rescue others who are stranded, if possible.

Aftermath

When you return home following a flood, do so with great caution. Watch out for power lines that have been knocked down by the storm, as they can be live and extremely dangerous. Keep your kids out of the flood waters and warn them of the risk of unseen obstacles and other hazards that could be under the water.

Never eat food that has been submerged in floodwater, it will be contaminated and must be thrown away. Canned items will still be fine, but wash the cans off thoroughly before you open them.

The results of a flood can be devastating, but try to remain calm and be alert for dangers. Contact agencies that offer aid following natural disasters such as FEMA and The Red Cross. Work with your friends and neighbors, and together you can help rebuild your community.