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Home » Consumer Information » House & Home

Home Inspection

Even new homes may have hidden problems.

Having the knowledge to inspect your house independently is one way to save money. The questions will help you determine the overall quality of your house:

  • Structure - From a distance, do the walls appear level and flat? Are any walls bowed or not square at the corners when you view them from the inside? When you jump in the middle of floors, do they flex or feel solid beneath your feet?
  • Water flow - Does the ground decline as you move away from the base of the house? Will gutters and drainage pipes bring excess water away from the house or into the basement? Are there any signs of water damage?
  • Roof - How new is the roof? Is it in good shape for its age? Does it appear as if it was professionally applied?
  • Little details - Taking the molding, tile, hardware, and paint job into consideration, do they exhibit signs of craftsmanship?
  • Kitchen and bath fixtures - Do all sinks, toilets, showers, and tubs work properly? How is the water pressure in regards to flushing the toilet or turning on a faucet?
  • Electrical system - Are the amount and location of outlets convenient? Do they meet the demands of the house? Does the label on the primary circuit breaker read 100 amps or more?
  • Plumbing - Is the water supply heated with gas or electricity? Are the pipes pumping water from the heater to other fixtures made of copper?
  • Insulation - What style of insulation is in the attic? If you live in a mild climate, R-19 (six-inch thick) insulation should be used. If you reside in a cooler climate, insulation rated as high as R-38 (12-inch thick). If you are unsure what level insulation you have, remove a receptacle cover on a perimeter wall.
  • Fireplace - Are the doors made of screen or glass? Are there dampers or log lighters? Does a combustion vent suck in outside air? Is there a spark arrestor above the chimney?