Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is the condition in which a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the calf muscles. People who are over 40, tall or obese, immobile after having surgery or traveling on a long flight, or have a history of blood clots are at a greater risk of suffering Deep Vein Thrombosis.

Deep Vein Thrombosis causes constant pain in the calf. There is tenderness deep in the muscle and swelling. The area may feel warm to the touch and redden. As soon as these symptoms have been detected, a general practitioner should be contacted immediately. The condition can be fatal if a piece of the clot breaks off into the bloodstream and blocks an artery.

Anticoagulant medicines are the most common treatment for Deep Vein Thrombosis. These medicines prevent clots from forming easily in the blood. In the most serious cases, thrombolytic medicines are prescribed and work to dissolve blood clots. To relieve pain and swelling, a doctor may recommend a compression stocking, which may have to be worn for two years after being diagnosed with DVT.

Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis is very easy and important. Taking brisk walks everyday aids blood flow and can prevent clots. When traveling for long distances, take short walks during the flight and wear loose fitting clothing. Be sure to keep hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and avoid drinking excessive amounts of alcohol or caffeinated drinks.

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