Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer found in women. In fact, one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetime. Because breast cancer can be treated effectively when caught early, every woman should be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of this life-threatening disease.
Breast Cancer Risk Factors
While no one knows the exact cause of breast cancer, researchers have identified a few risk factors for developing the disease. For instance, women over the age of 60 and those with a family history of breast cancer have an increased chance of getting breast cancer. Other identified risk factors for breast cancer include:
- Personal history of breast cancer in one breast
- Abnormal breast cells
- Gene changes
- Never having a child
- Experiencing menopause after age 55
- Radiation to the chest
- Lack of physical activity
- Alcohol
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Women over the age of 40 should receive a mammogram every one to two years. In addition, women should perform a breast self-exam to check for any lumps or changes in tissue. Because breast cancer causes few symptoms, screening for breast cancer can be important. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- A lump or thickening of tissue in the breast or underarm
- Nipple tenderness
- Nipple discharge
- A change in the shape or size of the breast
- A nipple turning inward
If a patient is experiencing breast cancer symptoms, or if a screening test results indicates cancer, the doctor may order a mammogram. If a mammogram shows a lump or unusual breast change, an ultrasound or biopsy may be ordered.
Breast Cancer Treatment
If a biopsy comes back positive, your doctor will determine what treatment options are available. In most cases, your doctor will suggest treatment options based on the stage of your cancer. He or she may also evaluate your age, general health and personal wishes when selecting a treatment. The most common forms of breast cancer treatment include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and hormone therapy.
Support for Breast Cancer Patients
Learning that you have breast cancer can change your life. Living with breast cancer can be difficult, but there are resources to help. For more information on breast cancer, treatment options (such as clinical trials) and support for breast cancer patients, explore the following links.
