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Home » Consumer Information » Automobile Tips » Maintenance

Simple Maintenance Tasks

Scheduling regular oil changes is the most important thing you can do to add to the life of your car and keep it running smoothly. Consider setting aside two days every month for car maintenance. Keep a journal in the glove compartment that records what maintenance has been performed and the date and mileage of each service.

When checking oil levels, be sure your car is parked on a flat surface. First, find the dipstick, take it out, and wipe it with a rag. Now, place the dipstick back in its original position, pull it out again, and note the level. If the oil does not fall between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick, add oil and recheck to ensure a proper oil level. Only use a type and grade of oil listed in the owner’s manual that came with the vehicle; any oil not recommended by the manufacturer can damage the car’s engine.

Too much oil can also be harmful to your engine because it has the potential to foam up and lose its ability to protect engine parts. Be careful not to pour too much in. Again, check to make sure the oil level is between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick.

If your vehicle has an automatic transmission, you’ll need to check the level of transmission fluid. After warming up the car with a five to ten-minute drive, park the vehicle in a level area, and shift through each gear. Then, put the car back in park, turn it off, and find the transmission dipstick. If the fluid is below the "add" line, restore it to the suggested level.

Make sure the tires are properly inflated because even a slight decrease in proper tire pressure can reduce the life of the tire and even contribute to blowouts. Refer to the label found inside the driver’s door panel that lists recommended tire pressure, and ignore the number printed on the tire itself. Following the auto manufacturer’s tire pressure recommendation enhances compatibility between the tires and the design of your vehicle and minimizes inflation problems that can cause excessive wear and tear.

Don’t ever allow the gas tank to drop under a quarter full. Doing this will ensure that the gas pump is not overworked and functions properly.

Run the air conditioner for approximately five minutes when the outside temperature is above 50 degrees. This will keep the system lubricated and prepared for use in even warmer temperatures.

If you ever find yourself involved in a roadside emergency or auto accident, do not leave your vehicle, and never stand on the side of the road while you await help. Your safest alternative is to stay inside the vehicle with the seatbelt on because it will reduce the odds of injury if another driver collides with your car. If you do not have a cell phone, consider placing a sign in your window that says "Call Police" or "Send Help." Remember that if you are able to move your vehicle after a roadside emergency, you should get out of traffic and park somewhere like a parking lot or driveway before using a cell phone to call for help. Never pull off to the shoulder of the road.